Development, schools, objectives and approaches of comparative literature in addition to conditions for doing a comparative research, field of comparative study. The differences between comparative and general literature. Focuses on topics such as: reciprocal effect, general and specific modes of communicating literature across languages like immigrations, wars, books and translations. Studying references prior and post development of comparative literature. Meaning of references and their types, demonstrating samples of thoughtfully-analyzed applications, revealing reciprocal relations between Arabic literature and old and new world literatures
