Theoretical study of the independence of the judiciary; the proper functioning of courts; human dignity and integrity of judges; the single judge and the panel of judges; focus on the basic principles of litigation: the rights of defence, confrontation between litigants; equality of litigants; litigation at two degrees; public trial; fast-track litigation; types of courts; jurisdiction rules, theory and practice of filing a case; regular and shortened procedures; judicial decisions; regular and special means of appeals.
