The main political transformations in Palestine, in both modern and contemporary eras, local powers in Palestine: Dhahir al-‘Umar al-Zaydani and Ahmad Basha Al-Jazzar. The political, social and economic effects of the Egyptian rule of Palestine, early European penetration of Palestine, Jewish immigration to Palestine, the Western-Zionist alliance, the British Mandate and the establishment of Israel, Palestinian resistance movements and revolutions;, the formation of the Palestinian National Authority.
